Abstract : Least Squares Formula for Zero Error of Electromagnetic Distance Measuring Instruments

AliReze Amiri-Simkooei (2003). Least Squares Formula for Zero Error (Z0) of Electromagnetic Distance Measuring Instruments. Journal of Surveying Engineering. Vol. 129, No 4, November 1, 2003

Abstract: The zero error of electromagnetic distance measuring instruments is a near-constant systematic error, which has the same effect on the measured distances. This paper presents a least-squares formula for this correction based on the division of a baseline into m subbaselines, and measuring all possible distances between the marked points. The validity of the formulation is verified by two examples.

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